河北某化工园区污水深度处理工艺设计

针对河北省某化工园区二级生物处理出水可生化性差、难降解物质多、色度较高、氨氮超标的特点,进行深度处理工艺设计,经方案比选,采用"电絮凝+溶气气浮+臭氧催化氧化+曝气生物滤池(BAF)"组合工艺。在调试期内,调节臭氧投加比(ρ(O3)/COD)至2.1,出水COD保持60 mg/L以下,去除率30%以上,满足工艺设计要求。经过1年的稳定运行表明,该园区深度处理出水COD不高于45 mg/L,SS、NH₄⁺-N的质量浓度均小于5 mg/L,满足GB18918-2002的一级A标准。     

连铸用耐火材料对洁净钢的影响及其发展

分析了连铸用耐火材料对洁净钢的影响,并针对连铸用耐火材料对钢水洁净度的影响如增碳等,就其发展进行了评述,认为采用钙质等碱性材料和无碳无硅或低碳低硅材质有利于洁净钢的生产.     

The effects of PVP surfactant in the direct and indirect hydrothermal synthesis processes of ceria nanostructures

CeO₂ nanostructures with completely different morphologies were successfully prepared using the same cerium source and mineralizer through the direct and indirect hydrothermal methods with different introducing strategies of PVP surfactant. The CeO₂ nanostructures tend to form the morphologies of nano-flowers and nano-cubes through the indirect and direct hydrothermal methods, respectively. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses revealed that both as-prepared nanostructures are composed of CeO₂ with a standard fluorite structure. The different synthesis mechanisms and corresponding chemical evolutions of the as-prepared CeO₂ nanostructures are discussed based on the different introducing strategies of PVP surfactant in the direct and indirect hydrothermal processes. Investigation of the UV-shielding ability of both CeO₂ nanostructures suggested that the UV absorbance of the nano-flowers is much higher than that of the nano-cubes.     

32式太极剑教学探析

三十二式太极剑是高等院校体育教学的重要组成部分,对促进大学生身心健康发展有极其重要的作用。为推动高等院校太极剑教学的发展,培养学生的终身体育意识。本文从三十二式太极剑教学的角度,探索分析太极剑的教学方法,以达到提高三十二式太极剑教学效果的目的。     

精氩塔工况波动的原因分析与调整

介绍了粗氩塔和精氩塔的工况调整，分析了精氩塔内波动的原因，最终确认引起精氩塔波动的主要原因是液氮过冷度的影响，进行调整后，达到了稳定的工况。     

阳极氧化铝模板应用研究新进展

论述了AAO模板以其独特的六角有序纳米结构,组装1-D材料取得的成功,指出目前关注重点为AAO的应用研究.指出由于AAO模板易脆、存在绝缘阻挡层等缺点,其应用研究进展不大.阐述了为克服上述困难,将AAO模板转移到Si衬底或玻璃衬底上的可行性.分析表明,目前AAO模板的应用研究主要集中在发光器件和存储器件上,其他研究报导还很少.对近年来人们利用AAO模板开展应用研究方面的进展做了回顾和评述以其进一步加快AAO模板的应用.     

利用测量机器人进行联系测量的方法与精度分析

联系测量是进行矿山控制测量的一项重要工作，传统的联系测量是通过矿井定向和高程传递两种方式实现，对测量条件要求较高且测量误差较大。因此，随着测量仪器的自动化、智能化程度越来越高，需要开展自动化程度和效率高的联系测量方法研究。提出了采用测量机器人与陀螺全站仪联合进行联系测量的方法。分析了利用测量机器人测三角高程代替水准测量进行高程传递，以及利用测量机器人测导线和陀螺全站仪进行定向的精度。针对井上下连接测量时井下测量机器人寻找上部棱镜困难的问题，研制了连接专用工具，并结合工程实例进行了方法可行性验证。研究表明：该方法能够满足矿井联系测量精度要求，与传统方法相比具有技术可行、精度可靠、简单方便的优点，有较好的应用价值。     

Shear testing of thick adhesive layers using the ENF-specimen

An existing experimental method to determine cohesive laws for adhesive layers loaded in shear is further developed. The method is based on differentiation of the energy release rate (ERR) with respect to the adhesive shear deformation at the crack tip. The test geometry used is an ENF-specimen for which the adherends are assumed to deform linearly elastic. The original method is expanded to account for situations where the thickness of the adhesive layer is not negligible as compared to the adherend thickness. To this end, a novel mathematical expression for the energy release rate (ERR) is derived. No assumptions on the form of the cohesive law are made; it is implicitly included in the derivation. The expression for the ERR contains the applied load and the shear deformation of the adhesive layer at the initial position of the crack tip, in addition to geometrical properties and the elastic modulus of the adherend material. Numerical simulations are performed to verify the accuracy of the mathematical expression for the ERR. Preliminary results from experiments performed on an epoxy adhesive are presented. The cohesive law of the adhesive layer is extracted by using a blunted crack tip. Verifying simulations confirm that the local pre-fracture behavior is accurately captured.     

PC钢棒30MnSi开裂失效分析

通过化学成分、金相组织及夹杂物检测的方法对开裂的PC钢棒进行分析。结果表明:PC钢棒原料30MnSi盘条存在表面裂纹、夹杂物以及金相组织不均匀是引起PC钢棒开裂的主要原因,提出了预防措施。     

高炉风口大套裂纹的修复

通过对灰铸铁焊接性的具体分析,选择合理的焊接材料和焊接工艺措施,对高炉风口大套裂纹进行在线焊补,获得了满意的焊接质量。